{"id":31052,"date":"2026-08-18T11:21:56","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T11:21:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doingcable.com\/?p=31052"},"modified":"2026-08-18T11:21:58","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T11:21:58","slug":"tup-bukum-makinesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doingcable.com\/tr\/tup-bukum-makinesi\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00fcnyeli B\u00fck\u00fcm Makinesi Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

A Borulu B\u00fckme Makinesi<\/a><\/strong> (t\u00fcp tipi b\u00fck\u00fcm makinesi veya boru tipi b\u00fck\u00fcm makinesi olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r) ger\u00e7ek 100% ters b\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc e\u015fmerkezli b\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc iletkenler \u00fcreten, y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00f6nen t\u00fcpl\u00fc bir ekipmand\u0131r. Bu makine, \u00e7ok say\u0131da bak\u0131r, al\u00fcminyum veya \u00e7elik teli, kontroll\u00fc sar\u0131m uzunlu\u011fu, y\u00fcksek dolum fakt\u00f6r\u00fc ve minimum kal\u0131nt\u0131 burulma gerilimi ile tek tip bir sarmal yap\u0131 halinde birle\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Modern \u00fcniteler, gerilim sapmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00b12% s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde tutarken ve sar\u0131m uzunlu\u011fu do\u011frulu\u011funu \u00b11%'den daha iyi bir seviyede korurken, 400\u20131.200 rpm rotor h\u0131zlar\u0131na ve 100\u2013230 m\/dk hat h\u0131zlar\u0131na ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu performans, IEC 60228 S\u0131n\u0131f 2 iletkenleri ile IEC 60502 g\u00fc\u00e7 kablolar\u0131n\u0131n boyutsal ve elektriksel gerekliliklerini do\u011frudan desteklemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u015eimdi bilgi isteyin<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fc\u00fcmsel B\u00fck\u00fcm Makinesi Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Makine; d\u00f6ner diki\u015fsiz \u00e7elik boru (kafes), dahili masura be\u015fikleri, merkezi verici, kapatma kal\u0131b\u0131, \u00e7ift veya tek tekerlekli \u00e7eker (capstan) ve sarma \u00fcnitesinden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Tekil teller, d\u00f6nen boru bi\u00e7imindeki kafesin i\u00e7ine monte edilmi\u015f masuralardan sa\u011f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Kafes y\u00fcksek h\u0131zda d\u00f6nerken bobinler sabit y\u00f6nlerini korur (ger\u00e7ek 100% ters b\u00fck\u00fcm).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Teller, kapanan bir kal\u0131p arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla merkezi bir \u00e7ekirde\u011fin etraf\u0131nda (veya birbirlerinin etraf\u0131nda) birle\u015fir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Olu\u015fan kordon kapstan taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilir ve sabit gerilim alt\u0131nda sarma makaras\u0131na sar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Bu tasar\u0131m, geri b\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz makinelerde kalan burulma gerilimini ortadan kald\u0131rarak \u00fcst\u00fcn esnekli\u011fe, yuvarlakl\u0131\u011fa ve uzun vadeli yorulma direncine sahip iletkenler \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Modern Boru Tipi Kablo B\u00fck\u00fcm Makinelerinin Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Teknik Parametreleri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    Model Serisi<\/th>Masura Yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131<\/th>Tek Tel \u00d8 (Bak\u0131r \/ Al\u00fcminyum)<\/th>Max Mahsur Kald\u0131 \u00d8<\/th>Rotor H\u0131z\u0131 (rpm)<\/th>Hat H\u0131z\u0131 (m\/dak)<\/th>Ana Motor (kW)<\/th>Tipik Al\u0131m<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    400\u2013450 serisi<\/td>6B\u201318B<\/td>0,8\u20134,0 mm<\/td>12\u201325 mm<\/td>800\u20131,300<\/td>160\u2013230<\/td>55\u201395<\/td>PN1250\u20131600<\/td><\/tr>
    500 serisi<\/td>6B \/ 12B<\/td>1.2\u20135.0 \/ 1.5\u20135.0 mm<\/td>15\u201321 mm<\/td>500\u2013800<\/td>150\u2013200<\/td>45\u201375<\/td>PN1600<\/td><\/tr>
    630 serisi<\/td>7B \/ 12B \/ 18B<\/td>1.5\u20135.0 \/ 1.8\u20135.0 mm<\/td>21\u201335 mm<\/td>400\u2013700<\/td>100\u2013180<\/td>75\u2013110<\/td>PN1600\u20132000<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00fcp Stranding Makineleri ve Gezegensel Stranding Makineleri ve Rijit G\u00f6vdeli Stranding Makineleri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    Parametre<\/th>T\u00fcpl\u00fc \u0130plik\u00e7ik<\/th>Gezegensel K\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k<\/th>Sert \u00c7er\u00e7eveli Gerdirme Makinesi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    Tipik rotor h\u0131z\u0131<\/td>400\u20131.200 dev\/dak<\/td>200\u2013600 dev\/dk<\/td>300\u2013800 rpm<\/td><\/tr>
    Hat h\u0131z\u0131<\/td>100\u2013230 m\/dak<\/td>50\u2013120 m\/dak<\/td>40\u2013100 m\/dak<\/td><\/tr>
    Geri b\u00fck\u00fclme<\/td>True 100%<\/td>100%<\/td>Genellikle 0%<\/td><\/tr>
    En iyi iletken aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>1.5\u2013400 mm\u00b2 (Cu\/Al), \u00e7elik tel halat<\/td>\u0130nce ila orta, optik, kontrol<\/td>B\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7, ACSR, 61\u201391 telli<\/td><\/tr>
    G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc ve titre\u015fim<\/td>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck (a\u011f\u0131r hizmet tipi yataklar + ya\u011f so\u011futma)<\/td>Orta<\/td>Orta-y\u00fcksek<\/td><\/tr>
    S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ve dolgu fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/td>Harika<\/td>\u00c7ok y\u00fcksek<\/td>Y\u00fcksek<\/td><\/tr>
    Bak\u0131m yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/td>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck (merkezi ya\u011flama)<\/td>Y\u00fcksek (gezegen di\u015fliler)<\/td>Orta<\/td><\/tr>
    Birincil uygulama<\/td>Y\u00fcksek hacimli g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kontrol kablolar\u0131<\/td>Esnek ve hassas iletkenler<\/td>A\u011f\u0131r \u00fcst yap\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck kesit<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Kablo \u00dcretiminde Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Uygulamalar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Al\u00e7ak, orta ve y\u00fcksek gerilim g\u00fc\u00e7 kablosu iletkenleri (IEC 60228 S\u0131n\u0131f 2)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Havai hat iletkenleri: AAC, AAAC, ACSR, \u00e7elik \u00f6zl\u00fc al\u00fcminyum<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Z\u0131rhlama, OPGW ve gergitelleri i\u00e7in \u00e7elik tel demetleri<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Kontrol ve sinyal kablolar\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Asans\u00f6rler ve vin\u00e7ler i\u00e7in galvanizli veya paslanmaz \u00e7elik halatlar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00fcpsel tasar\u0131m; daha sonraki izolasyon veya z\u0131rhlama s\u00fcre\u00e7leri i\u00e7in tutarl\u0131 bir geometri gerektiren 7, 12 ve 19 telli konstr\u00fcksiyonlar i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle etkilidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Se\u00e7im Mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Kritik M\u00fchendislik Hususlar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      M\u00fchendisler ve sat\u0131n alma ekipleri d\u00f6rt temel fakt\u00f6r\u00fc de\u011ferlendirmelidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Tel \u00e7ap\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve masura kapasitesi<\/strong> Kafes boyutunu (PN400\u2013PN800) ve masura say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 iletken kesitine ve \u00fcretim hacmine g\u00f6re e\u015fle\u015ftirin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Kat boyu do\u011frulu\u011fu ve gerginlik kontrol\u00fc<\/strong> \u2013 \u00b11\u20132% gerilim sapmas\u0131n\u0131 koruyan servo veya histerezis fren sistemleri talep edilmelidir. Bak\u0131r ve al\u00fcminyum i\u00e7in manyetik par\u00e7ac\u0131kl\u0131 veya dolum fakt\u00f6r\u00fc kontroll\u00fc frenler tercih edilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Geri b\u00fck\u00fclme gereksinimi<\/strong> \u2013 Art\u0131k burulma geriliminin en aza indirilmesi gereken durumlarda (\u00e7o\u011fu g\u00fc\u00e7 ve havai hat uygulamalar\u0131nda) ger\u00e7ek 100% ters burulma zorunludur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. \u00c7izgi integrali<\/strong> \u2013 Mevcut verici, kapstan, sar\u0131c\u0131 ve iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 bantlama veya s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma kafalar\u0131 ile uyumlulu\u011fu onaylay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        K\u00f6t\u00fc \u015fartland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f makinelerde en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen ar\u0131za bi\u00e7imleri aras\u0131nda ku\u015f kafesi olu\u015fumu, d\u00fczensiz sar\u0131m, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131 burulmas\u0131 ve erken tel kopmas\u0131 yer al\u0131r. Bunlar, uygun gerginlik y\u00f6netimi, t\u00fcp\u00fcn dinamik olarak dengelenmesi ve ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 tel kopmas\u0131 alg\u0131lama sistemleri sayesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        Standartlara Uyumluluk ve Kalite Metrikleri <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Bitmi\u015f iletkenler \u015funlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • IEC 60228 (iletken s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 ve direnci)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • IEC 60502 (g\u00fc\u00e7 kablosu boyutsal ve elektriksel gereksinimleri)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Havai iletkenler i\u00e7in ASTM B8 \/ e\u015fde\u011fer ulusal standartlar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Do\u011fru \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir t\u00fcb\u00fcler b\u00fckt\u00fcm makinesinden elde edilen \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir temel \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • Katlama uzunlu\u011fu tolerans\u0131 \u2264 \u00b11%<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0130letken yuvarlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve dolgu fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, bo\u015fluksuz sonraki XLPE ekstr\u00fczyonunu destekler<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • IEC 60228 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 dahilinde DC direnci<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Serbest u\u00e7 rotasyon testleriyle do\u011frulanan minimum art\u0131k tork<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            Operasyonel En \u0130yi Uygulamalar ve Ar\u0131za \u00d6nleme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • Ana yataklarda merkezi ya\u011flama ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k izleme sistemini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Herhangi bir b\u00fcy\u00fck bak\u0131mdan sonra boru \u015feklindeki kafesin dinamik balans\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • T\u00fcp\u00fcn t\u00fcm boyu boyunca ve kapama kal\u0131b\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde tel kopma sens\u00f6rleri kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • D\u00fczenli gergi sistemi kalibrasyonu planlay\u0131n; kalibre edilmemi\u015f frenler en yayg\u0131n hurda nedenidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Kesintisiz 7\/24 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in, operat\u00f6r yorgunlu\u011funu ve g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc seviyelerini azaltmak amac\u0131yla rejeneratif s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler ve iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 paketleri belirtin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              Teknik Avantajlar\u0131n \u00d6zeti<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Modern bir boru tipi b\u00fck\u00fcm makinesi, 1,5\u2013400 mm\u00b2 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki bak\u0131r, al\u00fcminyum ve \u00e7elik iletken uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda, planet veya sabit \u00e7er\u00e7eveli alternatiflere k\u0131yasla y\u00fcksek rotor ve hat h\u0131zlar\u0131, ger\u00e7ek 100% geri b\u00fck\u00fcm, m\u00fckemmel geometrik tutarl\u0131l\u0131k ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck uzun vadeli bak\u0131m ihtiyac\u0131 sunar. Do\u011fru \u015fekilde se\u00e7ilip entegre edildi\u011finde, mevcut IEC ve end\u00fcstri standartlar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda g\u00fcvenilir g\u00fc\u00e7, havai hat ve kontrol kablosu \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in gerekli boyutsal kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 teknik \u00f6zellikler, \u00f6zel konfig\u00fcrasyonlar veya iletken aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131za ve hacim hedeflerinize dayal\u0131 bir \u00fcretim hatt\u0131 teklifi i\u00e7in, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u015eimdi bilgi isteyin<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              A Tubular Stranding Machine (also called tubular strander or pipe-type stranding machine) is high-speed rotating-tube equipment that produces concentric stranded<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31058,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[565],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doingcable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doingcable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doingcable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doingcable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doingcable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31052"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/doingcable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31060,"href":"https:\/\/doingcable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31052\/revisions\/31060"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doingcable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doingcable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doingcable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doingcable.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}