Y/G Insulated Copper Clad Steel Strand Conductor | High-Performance Grounding Wire

In critical grounding and earthing applications where safety, conductivity, and long-term durability are paramount, the Y/G Insulated Copper Clad Steel Strand Conductor (also known as yellow-green PVC insulated CCS stranded grounding wire) stands out as a high-performance, cost-effective solution. This advanced composite conductor combines the superior electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance of copper with the high tensile strength and rigidity of a steel core, all protected by a durable yellow-green PVC insulation layer for easy identification and enhanced mechanical protection.

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Description

In critical grounding and earthing applications where safety, conductivity, and long-term durability are paramount, the Y/G Insulated Copper Clad Steel Strand Conductor (also known as yellow-green PVC insulated CCS stranded grounding wire) stands out as a high-performance, cost-effective solution. This advanced composite conductor combines the superior electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance of copper with the high tensile strength and rigidity of a steel core, all protected by a durable yellow-green PVC insulation layer for easy identification and enhanced mechanical protection.

Widely trusted in lightning protection systems, railway electrification, petrochemical plants, and power distribution networks, this Y/G insulated CCS strand conductor delivers reliable performance in demanding environments while significantly reducing material costs compared to pure copper grounding conductors.

1. Primary Applications

The Y/G Insulated Copper Clad Steel Strand Conductor is specifically engineered for high-reliability grounding applications, including:

  • Lightning protection grounding for HF coaxial cables, communication towers, and broadcast systems
  • Earthing systems in electrical railways, light metro, and high-speed rail infrastructure
  • Electrostatic grounding and protection earthing in industrial facilities
  • Ground lines for power transmission, distribution, and petrochemical plants
  • Safety grounding in substations, data centers, and renewable energy installations

Its combination of high mechanical strength and stable electrical performance makes it ideal for both above-ground and buried installations where vibration, corrosion, and mechanical stress are common challenges.

2. Product Structure & Construction

The conductor is manufactured through a precise multi-step process:

  • Stranded Copper Clad Steel Core: Multiple high-quality copper-clad steel wires are concentrically stranded to form a flexible yet high-strength conductor.
  • Yellow-Green PVC Insulation: A uniform layer of high-grade PVC compound is extruded over the stranded core, providing excellent insulation, weather resistance, and immediate visual identification as a grounding conductor (standard Y/G color coding).
  • Metallurgical Bonding: The copper cladding is permanently bonded to the steel core, ensuring consistent conductivity and preventing delamination under stress.

This construction delivers the perfect balance of conductivity (typically 30–40% IACS), exceptional tensile strength, and long-term corrosion protection.

3. Standards & Quality Compliance

All Y/G Insulated Copper Clad Steel Strand Conductors are produced in strict accordance with Chinese national standards:

  • GB2951-1997 (Test methods for PVC insulated cables and wires)
  • GB5023-1997 (Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V)

4. Technical Specifications & Parameters

The following table lists detailed electrical and physical properties for standard sizes (custom sectional areas and stranding configurations available upon request):

Conductor Nominal Sectional Area (mm²) Conductor No. / Dia. (mm) Conductor Area (mm²) Conductor Max. D.C. Resistance (Ω/km) Conductor Mass (kg/km) PVC Thickness (mm) Cable Approx. Weight (kg/km)
300 19/4.62 (19/AWG5) 318.51 0.1399 2661 2.4 2920.21
240 19/4.115 (19/AWG6) 252.69 0.1764 2111 2.2 2335.36
185 19/3.665 (19/AWG7) 200.45 0.2224 1675 2.0 1869.5
150 19/3.264 (19/AWG8) 158.97 0.2810 1325 1.8 1466
120 19/2.906 (19/AWG9) 126.06 0.3540 1052 1.6 1205
95 7/4.115 (7/AWG6) 93.16 0.4771 774.8 1.6 870.84
70 7/3.665 (7/AWG7) 73.92 0.6010 614.46 1.4 689.94
50 7/3.264 (7/AWG8) 58.57 0.7580 487.46 1.4 555.22
35 7/2.588 (7/AWG10) 36.83 1.2060 306.5 1.2 354
25 3/3.264 (3/AWG8) 25.10 1.7660 208.34 1.2 252.84
16 7/1.73 16.45 2.6990 136.94 1.0 163.5

5. Key Advantages & Benefits

  • Excellent Conductivity with High Strength: Copper cladding ensures low DC resistance while the steel core provides superior tensile strength and vibration resistance.
  • Superior Corrosion Protection: The thick yellow-green PVC insulation offers outstanding resistance to moisture, chemicals, UV, and mechanical abrasion.
  • Easy Identification & Installation: Standard Y/G color coding meets international safety standards for grounding conductors.
  • Cost-Effective Performance: Significant material cost savings versus pure copper while maintaining or exceeding required electrical and mechanical properties.
  • Long Service Life: Designed for decades of reliable service in harsh outdoor and industrial environments.
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