In critical grounding and earthing applications where safety, conductivity, and long-term durability are paramount, the Y/G Insulated Copper Clad Steel Strand Conductor (also known as yellow-green PVC insulated CCS stranded grounding wire) stands out as a high-performance, cost-effective solution. This advanced composite conductor combines the superior electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance of copper with the high tensile strength and rigidity of a steel core, all protected by a durable yellow-green PVC insulation layer for easy identification and enhanced mechanical protection.
Widely trusted in lightning protection systems, railway electrification, petrochemical plants, and power distribution networks, this Y/G insulated CCS strand conductor delivers reliable performance in demanding environments while significantly reducing material costs compared to pure copper grounding conductors.
1. Primary Applications
The Y/G Insulated Copper Clad Steel Strand Conductor is specifically engineered for high-reliability grounding applications, including:
- Lightning protection grounding for HF coaxial cables, communication towers, and broadcast systems
- Earthing systems in electrical railways, light metro, and high-speed rail infrastructure
- Electrostatic grounding and protection earthing in industrial facilities
- Ground lines for power transmission, distribution, and petrochemical plants
- Safety grounding in substations, data centers, and renewable energy installations
Its combination of high mechanical strength and stable electrical performance makes it ideal for both above-ground and buried installations where vibration, corrosion, and mechanical stress are common challenges.
2. Product Structure & Construction
The conductor is manufactured through a precise multi-step process:
- Stranded Copper Clad Steel Core: Multiple high-quality copper-clad steel wires are concentrically stranded to form a flexible yet high-strength conductor.
- Yellow-Green PVC Insulation: A uniform layer of high-grade PVC compound is extruded over the stranded core, providing excellent insulation, weather resistance, and immediate visual identification as a grounding conductor (standard Y/G color coding).
- Metallurgical Bonding: The copper cladding is permanently bonded to the steel core, ensuring consistent conductivity and preventing delamination under stress.
This construction delivers the perfect balance of conductivity (typically 30–40% IACS), exceptional tensile strength, and long-term corrosion protection.
3. Standards & Quality Compliance
All Y/G Insulated Copper Clad Steel Strand Conductors are produced in strict accordance with Chinese national standards:
- GB2951-1997 (Test methods for PVC insulated cables and wires)
- GB5023-1997 (Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V)
4. Technical Specifications & Parameters
The following table lists detailed electrical and physical properties for standard sizes (custom sectional areas and stranding configurations available upon request):
| Conductor Nominal Sectional Area (mm²) |
Conductor No. / Dia. (mm) |
Conductor Area (mm²) |
Conductor Max. D.C. Resistance (Ω/km) |
Conductor Mass (kg/km) |
PVC Thickness (mm) |
Cable Approx. Weight (kg/km) |
| 300 |
19/4.62 (19/AWG5) |
318.51 |
0.1399 |
2661 |
2.4 |
2920.21 |
| 240 |
19/4.115 (19/AWG6) |
252.69 |
0.1764 |
2111 |
2.2 |
2335.36 |
| 185 |
19/3.665 (19/AWG7) |
200.45 |
0.2224 |
1675 |
2.0 |
1869.5 |
| 150 |
19/3.264 (19/AWG8) |
158.97 |
0.2810 |
1325 |
1.8 |
1466 |
| 120 |
19/2.906 (19/AWG9) |
126.06 |
0.3540 |
1052 |
1.6 |
1205 |
| 95 |
7/4.115 (7/AWG6) |
93.16 |
0.4771 |
774.8 |
1.6 |
870.84 |
| 70 |
7/3.665 (7/AWG7) |
73.92 |
0.6010 |
614.46 |
1.4 |
689.94 |
| 50 |
7/3.264 (7/AWG8) |
58.57 |
0.7580 |
487.46 |
1.4 |
555.22 |
| 35 |
7/2.588 (7/AWG10) |
36.83 |
1.2060 |
306.5 |
1.2 |
354 |
| 25 |
3/3.264 (3/AWG8) |
25.10 |
1.7660 |
208.34 |
1.2 |
252.84 |
| 16 |
7/1.73 |
16.45 |
2.6990 |
136.94 |
1.0 |
163.5 |
5. Key Advantages & Benefits
- Excellent Conductivity with High Strength: Copper cladding ensures low DC resistance while the steel core provides superior tensile strength and vibration resistance.
- Superior Corrosion Protection: The thick yellow-green PVC insulation offers outstanding resistance to moisture, chemicals, UV, and mechanical abrasion.
- Easy Identification & Installation: Standard Y/G color coding meets international safety standards for grounding conductors.
- Cost-Effective Performance: Significant material cost savings versus pure copper while maintaining or exceeding required electrical and mechanical properties.
- Long Service Life: Designed for decades of reliable service in harsh outdoor and industrial environments.
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